The word drudgery refers to work that is dull, monotonous, or physically exhausting, often performed out of necessity rather than choice. Understanding drudgery meaning in Hindi with example is important for learners of English who want to grasp the nuances of everyday language, literature, and professional communication. Drudgery is associated with repetitive tasks, laborious work, or routines that require effort but provide little satisfaction or excitement. By exploring its meaning, translation, and practical examples, readers can better understand how to use the word accurately in different contexts.
Meaning of Drudgery in Hindi
The English word drudgery can be translated into Hindi asà¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ (Kashtpurn Kary),शà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¸à¤¾à¤§à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ (Shramsadhya Kary), orनिररà¥à¤¥à¤ शà¥à¤°à¤®(Nirarthak Shram). These translations highlight the difficulty, monotony, or exhausting nature of the work
- à¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ – Painful or laborious work.
- शà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¸à¤¾à¤§à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ – Work that requires hard labor or effort.
- निररà¥à¤¥à¤ शà¥à¤°à¤®– Work that feels meaningless or tedious.
Definition and Explanation
Drudgery is typically associated with tasks that are repetitive, uninteresting, and require sustained effort. It often evokes feelings of fatigue, boredom, and lack of motivation. Unlike creative or enjoyable work, drudgery is primarily done out of obligation, survival, or routine rather than passion or interest.
Characteristics of Drudgery
Some common features of drudgery include
- Repetitive tasks – à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ à¤à¥ बार-बार दà¥à¤¹à¤°à¤¾à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤¤à¥ हà¥à¤à¥¤
- Physically or mentally exhausting – शारà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ ठा मानसिठरà¥à¤ª सॠथà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¥ वाला।
- Low creativity or interest – à¤à¤® रà¤à¤¨à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤à¤¤à¤¾ ठा रà¥à¤à¤¿à¥¤
- Performed out of necessity – à¤à¤µà¤¶à¥à¤ à¤à¤¤à¤¾ à¤à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤£ à¤à¤¿à¤ ा ठठा à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ ।
- Often lacks personal satisfaction – वà¥à¤ à¤à¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤ त सà¤à¤¤à¥à¤· à¤à¥ à¤à¤®à¥à¥¤
Examples of Drudgery in Daily Life
Drudgery can appear in many contexts, such as household chores, routine office work, or industrial labor
- Cleaning the house daily – Doing the same cleaning chores every day is sheer drudgery. – हर दिन वहॠसफाठà¤à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤® à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¥ तरह सॠà¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ हà¥à¥¤
- Manual labor in factories – Packing thousands of boxes without break is hard drudgery. – हà¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ बà¤à¥à¤¸à¥à¤ à¤à¥ बिना रà¥à¤à¥ पà¥à¤ à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¤ िन शà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¸à¤¾à¤§à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ हà¥à¥¤
- Routine office paperwork – Filling out forms repeatedly can feel like drudgery. – बार-बार फà¥à¤°à¥à¤® à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ निररà¥à¤¥à¤ शà¥à¤°à¤® लठसà¤à¤¤à¤¾ हà¥à¥¤
- Farming and agricultural tasks – Ploughing fields under the hot sun is relentless drudgery. – ठरà¥à¤® सà¥à¤°à¤ à¤à¥ नà¥à¤à¥ à¤à¥à¤¤ à¤à¥à¤¤à¤¨à¤¾ लठातार à¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ हà¥à¥¤
Usage in Sentences
Understanding how to use drudgery in sentences helps learners convey effort, monotony, and fatigue
- She hated the drudgery of her repetitive job. – वह ठपनॠदà¥à¤¹à¤°à¤¾à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤¨à¥ वालॠनà¥à¤à¤°à¥ à¤à¥ à¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ सॠनफरत à¤à¤°à¤¤à¥ थà¥à¥¤
- Despite the drudgery, he completed his tasks diligently. – à¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ à¤à¥ बावà¤à¥à¤¦, à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ ठपनॠà¤à¤¾à¤®à¥à¤ à¤à¥ à¤à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¤¦à¤¾à¤°à¥ सॠपà¥à¤°à¤¾ à¤à¤¿à¤ ा।
- The drudgery of daily life can sometimes feel overwhelming. – दà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤ à¤à¥à¤µà¤¨ à¤à¤¾ à¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ à¤à¤à¥-à¤à¤à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥ लठसà¤à¤¤à¤¾ हà¥à¥¤
- Automation has reduced much of the factory drudgery. – सà¥à¤µà¤à¤¾à¤²à¤¨ नॠफà¥à¤à¥à¤à¥à¤°à¥ à¤à¥ ठधिà¤à¤¾à¤à¤¶ शà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¸à¤¾à¤§à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ à¤à¥ à¤à¤® à¤à¤° दिठा हà¥à¥¤
Drudgery in Literature and Writing
Writers often use the word drudgery to describe the struggles, monotony, or hardships of characters. In literature
- The novel described the drudgery of village life during harsh winters. – à¤à¤ªà¤¨à¥à¤ ास नॠà¤à¤ à¥à¤° सरà¥à¤¦à¤¿à¤ à¥à¤ à¤à¥ दà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨ ठà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤®à¥à¤£ à¤à¥à¤µà¤¨ à¤à¥ à¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾ वरà¥à¤£à¤¨ à¤à¤¿à¤ ा।
- Her diary captured the drudgery of office routines in the city. – à¤à¤¸à¤à¥ डाठरॠनॠशहर मà¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ ालठà¤à¥ दिनà¤à¤°à¥à¤ ा à¤à¥ निररà¥à¤¥à¤ शà¥à¤°à¤® à¤à¥ लिà¤à¤¾à¥¤
- Poets sometimes depict drudgery to highlight human endurance and resilience. – à¤à¤µà¤¿à¤ à¥à¤ नॠà¤à¤à¥-à¤à¤à¥ à¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ à¤à¥ मानव सहनशà¥à¤²à¤¤à¤¾ à¤à¤° दà¥à¤¢à¤¼à¤¤à¤¾ à¤à¥ दिà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ लिठà¤à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ à¤à¤¿à¤ ा।
Synonyms and Related Words
Several words are related to drudgery and can be used in similar contexts
- Toil – मà¥à¤¹à¤¨à¤¤, à¤à¤·à¥à¤à¥¤
- Labor – शà¥à¤°à¤®à¥¤
- Grind – à¤à¤ िन, monotonous work – à¤à¤ िन, à¤à¤à¤°à¤¸ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ ।
- Monotony – à¤à¤à¤°à¤¸à¤¤à¤¾à¥¤
- Hardship – à¤à¤ िनाà¤, à¤à¤ िन शà¥à¤°à¤®à¥¤
Antonyms
Words opposite to drudgery include
- Enjoyable work – à¤à¤¨à¤à¤¦à¤¦à¤¾à¤ ठà¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ ।
- Creative tasks – रà¤à¤¨à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ ।
- Leisure activities – ठवà¤à¤¾à¤¶ ठतिविधिठाà¤à¥¤
- Hobby – शà¥à¤à¥¤
Drudgery in Professional Life
In professional environments, drudgery refers to tasks that are routine, unchallenging, or physically demanding
- Administrative paperwork – Filing endless documents is part of office drudgery. – ठनà¤à¤¤ दसà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤µà¥à¤à¥à¤ à¤à¥ फ़ाà¤à¤² à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ ालठà¤à¥ à¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾ हिसà¥à¤¸à¤¾ हà¥à¥¤
- Assembly line work – Working on the assembly line can be exhausting drudgery. – ठसà¥à¤à¤¬à¤²à¥ लाà¤à¤¨ पर à¤à¤¾à¤® à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ थà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¥ वाला शà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¸à¤¾à¤§à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ हॠसà¤à¤¤à¤¾ हà¥à¥¤
- Data entry – Entering data repeatedly feels like drudgery. – बार-बार डà¥à¤à¤¾ दरà¥à¤ à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ निररà¥à¤¥à¤ शà¥à¤°à¤® लठता हà¥à¥¤
Tips to Reduce Drudgery
Although some work is inherently monotonous, there are ways to make it less tiring
- Use technology and automation to reduce repetitive tasks – दà¥à¤¹à¤°à¤¾à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤¨à¥ वालॠà¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ à¤à¥ à¤à¤® à¤à¤°à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ लिठतà¤à¤¨à¥à¤ à¤à¤° सà¥à¤µà¤à¤¾à¤²à¤¨ à¤à¤¾ à¤à¤ªà¤ à¥à¤ à¤à¤°à¥à¤à¥¤
- Take short breaks to refresh – ताà¤à¤¼à¤¾ हà¥à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ लिठà¤à¥à¤à¥ बà¥à¤°à¥à¤ लà¥à¤à¥¤
- Vary tasks to avoid monotony – à¤à¤à¤°à¤¸à¤¤à¤¾ सॠबà¤à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ लिठà¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ बदलà¥à¤à¥¤
- Focus on the purpose or outcome to stay motivated – पà¥à¤°à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ रहनॠà¤à¥ लिठà¤à¤¦à¥à¤¦à¥à¤¶à¥à¤ पर धà¥à¤ ान दà¥à¤à¥¤
Understanding drudgery meaning in Hindi with example helps English learners identify tedious or exhausting work and express it accurately. Translating it asà¤à¤·à¥à¤à¤ªà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ ,शà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¸à¤¾à¤§à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤ , orनिररà¥à¤¥à¤ शà¥à¤°à¤®clarifies its meaning in daily, professional, and literary contexts. By using examples and understanding its characteristics, learners can describe monotony, effort, and fatigue effectively. Drudgery is a universal concept in life, whether in household chores, office tasks, or industrial labor. Awareness of its meaning, synonyms, and practical applications improves both vocabulary and communication skills, making it easier to discuss work, routine, and challenges in English and Hindi.