The word impervious is a versatile English term that carries significant weight in both everyday language and academic contexts. Understanding its meaning and its Hindi translation helps learners of English communicate more effectively and enriches vocabulary for reading, writing, and speaking. Impervious generally describes something that cannot be penetrated, affected, or influenced. This can apply to physical objects, such as surfaces that do not allow water to pass through, as well as to abstract ideas, such as a person’s emotions or attitude. Exploring the meaning of impervious in Hindi, along with examples, synonyms, and usage, provides clarity for learners and demonstrates its relevance in real-life communication.
Literal Meaning of Impervious
In a literal or physical sense, impervious describes a surface or material that cannot be penetrated by liquids, gases, or other substances. For instance, a waterproof jacket is impervious to rain. The Hindi equivalent of impervious in this context isठविà¤à¥à¤¦à¥à¤ (Avibhedya) orपà¥à¤°à¤µà¥à¤¶ न à¤à¤°à¤¨à¥ वाला(Pravesh Na Karne Wala), which conveys the idea of resistance to penetration.
Examples of Literal Impervious
- English The new roof is impervious to rain.
Hindià¤à¤¤ बारिश à¤à¥ लिठठविà¤à¥à¤¦à¥à¤ हà¥à¥¤ - English This plastic container is impervious to water.
Hindiठह पà¥à¤²à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤à¤¿à¤ à¤à¤¾ डिबà¥à¤¬à¤¾ पानॠà¤à¥ लिठपà¥à¤°à¤µà¥à¤¶ न à¤à¤°à¤¨à¥ वाला हà¥à¥¤ - English The wall is impervious to smoke.
Hindiदà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤° धà¥à¤à¤ à¤à¥ लिठठविà¤à¥à¤¦à¥à¤ हà¥à¥¤
These examples illustrate how the term describes physical barriers that prevent penetration or absorption, which is the most straightforward use of the word.
Figurative Meaning of Impervious
Beyond the physical sense, impervious is widely used in figurative or metaphorical contexts to describe people or attitudes that are unaffected by external influences, criticism, or emotions. The Hindi translation for this sense can beठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤(Aprabhavit) orपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µ न पड़नॠवाला(Prabhav Na Padne Wala).
Examples of Figurative Impervious
- English She remained impervious to the criticism of her work.
Hindiवह ठपनॠà¤à¤¾à¤® à¤à¥ à¤à¤²à¥à¤à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿ ठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ रहà¥à¥¤ - English He is impervious to distractions when studying.
Hindiठधà¥à¤ ठन à¤à¤°à¤¤à¥ समठवह विà¤à¤°à¥à¤·à¤£à¥à¤ à¤à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿ ठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ हà¥à¥¤ - English Their determination is impervious to failure.
Hindià¤à¤¨à¤à¤¾ दà¥à¤¢à¤¼ निशà¥à¤à¤ ठसफलताà¤à¤ à¤à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿ ठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ हà¥à¥¤
In these examples, impervious conveys emotional or mental resilience, showing that someone or something is unaffected by external pressures or negative factors.
Synonyms of Impervious
Depending on the context, several English synonyms can be used to convey similar meanings
- Invulnerable (ठसà¥à¤°à¤à¥à¤·à¤¿à¤¤ नहà¥à¤)
- Resistant (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤°à¥à¤§à¥)
- Impenetrable (ठपà¥à¤°à¤µà¥à¤¶à¤¨à¥à¤ )
- Unaffected (ठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤)
- Inaccessible (ठपà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤ )
Understanding these synonyms helps learners vary their language while maintaining the meaning of impervious in different contexts.
Usage in Daily Life
Impervious can be applied in various everyday scenarios, both literal and figurative. For example, when describing objects, materials, or surfaces, it communicates physical resistance. When referring to people or attitudes, it describes mental or emotional resilience.
Practical Examples in Sentences
- Literal The raincoat is impervious to water.
Hindiबारिश à¤à¤¾ à¤à¥à¤ पानॠà¤à¥ लिठठविà¤à¥à¤¦à¥à¤ हà¥à¥¤ - Literal The packaging is impervious to dust and moisture.
Hindiपà¥à¤à¥à¤à¤¿à¤à¤ धà¥à¤² à¤à¤° नमॠà¤à¥ लिठठविà¤à¥à¤¦à¥à¤ हà¥à¥¤ - Figurative He stayed impervious to peer pressure.
Hindiवह सहà¤à¤°à¥à¤®à¥ दबाव à¤à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿ ठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ रहा। - Figurative Her heart remained impervious to insults.
Hindià¤à¤¸à¤à¤¾ दिल ठपमानà¥à¤ à¤à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿ ठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ रहा।
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When using impervious, learners often make errors that can confuse the meaning
- Using it as a synonym for immune in medical contexts incorrectly. Impervious is not a scientific term for immunity.
- Confusing literal and figurative contexts. Ensure that the usage aligns with either physical resistance or emotional/mental resilience.
- Incorrect Hindi translation. Chooseठविà¤à¥à¤¦à¥à¤ for physical barriers andठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤for emotional or mental contexts.
Tips for Using Impervious Correctly
- Identify whether the context is literal (object, material) or figurative (emotion, attitude).
- Pair it with prepositions carefully. Example impervious to criticism, impervious to water.
- Practice using synonyms like resistant, impenetrable, or unaffected to understand subtle differences.
- Use Hindi translations appropriately to convey the correct sense of the word in bilingual communication.
Impervious in Literature and Media
Writers often use impervious to describe characters who remain unaffected by challenges or criticisms. For example, a protagonist in a novel may be impervious to fear or doubt, emphasizing their strength and resilience. Similarly, journalists or commentators may describe objects or systems as impervious to damage, emphasizing durability or reliability.
- English The fortress was impervious to enemy attacks.
Hindià¤à¤¿à¤²à¤¾ शतà¥à¤°à¥ à¤à¥ हमलà¥à¤ à¤à¥ लिठठविà¤à¥à¤¦à¥à¤ था। - English She remained impervious to gossip and rumors.
Hindiवह ठफवाहà¥à¤ à¤à¤° ठà¥à¤¸à¤¿à¤ª à¤à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿ ठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ रहà¥à¥¤
Such usage highlights the flexibility of the word in different contexts, making it valuable for writers, speakers, and learners of English.
Impervious is a multifaceted word in English that can describe both physical resistance and emotional or mental resilience. Its Hindi meaningsठविà¤à¥à¤¦à¥à¤ (Avibhedya) for literal contexts andठपà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤(Aprabhavit) for figurative contextsallow learners to understand and use it accurately in daily life. By mastering the usage, synonyms, and proper contexts of impervious, learners can communicate effectively, convey resilience, and describe durable objects or strong personalities. Whether in literature, conversations, or professional settings, impervious remains a powerful term that conveys strength, durability, and resistance in both tangible and abstract ways.
Overall, understanding the meaning of impervious in Hindi helps bridge linguistic gaps and ensures precise communication. Its applications in physical, social, and emotional contexts make it a valuable word for learners seeking to expand their vocabulary and express ideas clearly and confidently.