British Open Championship 101: Historical past, {qualifications}, course rota, most titles


Check out some solutions to often requested questions on The Open:

What’s all this “The Open” stuff? I believed it was the British Open.

What you name it has traditionally relied on the place you had been. In the event you had been within the U.S., you known as it the British Open, simply as Europeans consult with the PGA Championship because the U.S. PGA. Exterior the U.S. it typically has been known as The Open Championship. The popular title of the organizers is The Open.


How outdated is it?

It’s the oldest golf championship, courting again to 1860.


The place is it performed?

There’s a rotation – or “rota” – of programs used. At the moment there are 9: Royal Birkdale, Royal St. George’s, Royal Liverpool and Royal Lytham and St. Annes, all in England; Royal Portrush in Northern Eire and St. Andrews, Carnoustie, Royal Troon and Muirfield, all in Scotland. Muirfield was faraway from the rota in 2016 when members voted in opposition to permitting feminine members, however when the vote was reversed in 2017 it was allowed again in. Turnberry, web site of Tom Watson’s 1977 “Duel within the Solar” win over Jack Nicklaus and Watson’s loss to Stewart Cink in 2009, is successfully not a part of the rota. R&A chief Martin Slumbers mentioned in 2021 that The Open wouldn’t return to Turnberry “underneath present circumstances” (with Donald Trump as its proprietor).


The place will or not it’s performed this 12 months?

Royal Troon in Troon, Scotland. The course final hosted an Open in 2016, which offered an epic final-round duel gained by Henrik Stenson over Phil Mickelson. This can mark the tenth time The Open has been held at Troon, courting to 1923.


Who has gained The Open on that course?

Exterior of Stenson, there have been: Todd Hamilton (2004), Justin Leonard (1997), Mark Calcavecchia (1989), Watson (1982), Tom Weiskopf (1973), Arnold Palmer (1962), Bobby Locke (1950) and Arthur Havers (1923). Sophia Popov additionally gained the AIG Girls’s Open at Troon in 2020.


Listed here are the gamers who’ve gained The Open Championship and the place they prevailed.

Who has gained this occasion probably the most?

Harry Vardon, who was from the Channel Island of Jersey, gained a document six occasions between 1896 and 1914. Australian Peter Thomson, American Tom Watson, Scot James Braid and Englishman J.H. Taylor every gained 5 occasions.


What concerning the Morrises?

Tom Sr. gained 4 occasions between 1861 and 1867. His son, Tom Jr., additionally gained 4 occasions, between 1868 and 1872.


Have gamers from any explicit nation dominated?

Within the early days, Scots gained the primary 29 Opens – not a shocker since they had been all performed at certainly one of three Scottish programs, Prestwick, St. Andrews and Musselburgh. Within the present period, going again to 1999 (we’ll clarify why that 12 months in a minute), the scoreboard is United States, 12 wins; South Africa, three wins; Eire, three wins; Northern Eire, two wins; and Sweden, Italy and Australia, one win every. The one Scot to win in that interval was Paul Lawrie, who took benefit of one of many largest collapses in golf historical past.


Who is that this 12 months’s defending champion?

Brian Harman. The American overcame some antagonistic followers and wet situations to prevail in dominant vogue at Royal Liverpool. Harman completed six photographs clear of 4 others in second place.


The ‘claret jug’ is the title of the trophy?

Informally, sure. It’s official title is the Golf Champion Trophy, however you not often hear that used. The claret jug changed the unique Problem Belt in 1872. The winner of the claret jug will get to maintain it for a 12 months, then should return it (every winner will get a reproduction to maintain).


Which Opens have been probably the most memorable?

Nicely, there was Palmer in 1961 and ’62; Jean Van de Velde’s collapse in 1999; Ben Hogan’s win in 1953; Woods’ eight-shot domination of the 2000 Open at St. Andrews; Watson virtually profitable at age 59 in 2009; Doug Sanders lacking what would have been a profitable 3-foot putt at St. Andrews in 1970; Tony Jacklin turning into the primary Briton to win the championship in 18 years; and, in fact, the aforementioned “Duel within the Solar” at Turnberry in ’77, during which Watson and Nicklaus dueled head-to-head over the ultimate 36 holes, Watson profitable by taking pictures 65-65 to Nicklaus’ 65-66.


What’s the discipline standards and the way do gamers qualify?

There are a number of means. One, entails the exemption classes, that are listed under. Gamers may also earn spots through The Open Qualifying Sequence, which awards prime finishers in choose occasions around the globe. There are additionally regional and ultimate qualifying occasions, very similar to the USGA makes use of native and ultimate qualifying for the U.S. Open.

Exemption classes, per the R&A:

  • 1. The Open champions aged 60 or underneath on July 21, 2024 (for all champions as much as 2024)
  • 2. The Open champions aged 55 or underneath on July 21, 2024 (for all champions from 2024)
  • 3. The Open champions for 2013-23
  • 4. First 10 anybody tying for tenth place in The 151st Open at Royal Liverpool in 2023
  • 5. The primary 50 gamers on the OWGR for Week 21, 2024
  • 6. First 30 within the Remaining Race to Dubai Rankings for 2023
  • 7. The BMW PGA Championship winners for 2021-23
  • 8. First 5 DP World Tour members and any Race to Dubai members tying for fifth place, not in any other case exempt, within the prime 20 of the Race to Dubai Rankings on completion of the 2024 BMW Worldwide
  • 9. The U.S. Open champions for 2019-24
  • 10. The Masters Match champions for 2019-24
  • 11. The PGA champions for 2018-24
  • 12. The Gamers champions for 2022-24
  • 13. Prime 30 gamers for the ultimate 2023 FedExCup
  • 14. First 5 PGA Tour members and any PGA Tour members tying for fifth place, not exempt within the prime 20 of the PGA Tour FedExCup for 2024 on completion of the 2024 Vacationers Championship
  • 15. The 117th Visa Open de Argentina 2024 champion
  • 16. The primary 5 gamers on the 2024 Federations Rating Record as of deadline
  • 17. The Japan Open champion for 2023
  • 18. The Senior Open champion for 2023
  • 19. The Newbie champion for 2024
  • 20. The U.S. Newbie champion for 2023
  • 21. The European Newbie champion for 2024
  • 22. The Mark H McCormack Medal (males’s world novice rating) winner for 2023
  • 23. The Asia-Pacific Newbie champion 2023
  • 24. The Latin America Newbie champion 2024
  • 25. The Open Newbie Sequence winner 2024
  • 26. The Africa Newbie champion 2024
  • 27. Medical Exemption

(Exemptions 19-26 can solely be taken up by gamers retaining their novice standing.)


After I watch this match on TV, I hear plenty of unfamiliar phrases, like “gorse” and “whin” and “burn.” What do these phrases imply?

Gorse is a prickly shrub, which generally is known as whin. Heather can also be a shrub. What the scots name a burn, would even be thought of a creek or stream.


Hey, wait, I virtually forgot: Did you say ultimate main of the 12 months?

Yep. With the PGA Championship’s transfer to Could and the Masters (April) and U.S. Open (June) conserving their regular spots on the schedule, The Open is now the ultimate of the 4 massive occasions.



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