The face crank submission is a highly effective grappling technique commonly used in mixed martial arts (MMA), Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ), and submission wrestling. Known for its ability to control and manipulate the opponent’s head and neck, this submission can force an opponent to tap out quickly if executed properly. Unlike traditional chokeholds, the face crank targets the cervical spine and jaw, applying pressure that is both painful and controlling. While powerful, the technique requires precision, timing, and an understanding of leverage to avoid injury. Learning the mechanics, variations, and defensive strategies of the face crank is essential for practitioners looking to expand their submission repertoire and improve overall grappling effectiveness.
Understanding the Face Crank Submission
The face crank is a submission that focuses on manipulating the opponent’s head, jaw, or neck to create leverage and force submission. Typically, it is applied from positions where the practitioner can control the opponent’s upper body, such as side control, mount, or north-south position. The submission works by exerting pressure on the cervical spine and facial structure, which produces intense discomfort and potential pain compliance. Because of its sensitivity, it is considered a high-level technique that requires practice and control to execute safely, especially in training environments.
Mechanics and Principles
Successful execution of a face crank depends on fundamental principles of leverage, body positioning, and grip control
- ControlMaintaining a stable body position prevents the opponent from escaping or countering.
- LeverageUsing the practitioner’s body weight and angles effectively amplifies pressure without overexertion.
- Grip PlacementProper hand positioning on the opponent’s head, jaw, or neck ensures both control and safety.
- TimingApplying the crank at the correct moment maximizes efficiency and effectiveness.
- Pressure DistributionGradual application allows for control while minimizing the risk of injury.
Common Variations of the Face Crank
There are several variations of the face crank, each suited to different positions and scenarios within grappling. Understanding these variations allows fighters to adapt to changing circumstances and opponent reactions.
Mounted Face Crank
In the mounted variation, the practitioner is on top of the opponent with chest-to-chest contact. From this dominant position, one arm wraps around the opponent’s head while the other secures control, either by gripping the jaw, forehead, or ear. By shifting weight and extending the arms, the practitioner can apply pressure that forces the opponent to submit. This variation is effective because the top position reduces escape options and provides maximum leverage.
Side Control Face Crank
The side control variation involves controlling the opponent from the side, often with one arm under the neck and the other over the head or jaw. The practitioner uses body weight to press down on the opponent while rotating the head to apply the crank. This variation allows for transitions to other submissions if the opponent defends against the crank, such as arm locks or chokes. Side control face cranks are commonly used in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and MMA for both control and submission attempts.
North-South Face Crank
The north-south position involves the practitioner being perpendicular and facing the opponent’s head while controlling the upper body. The face crank from this position can involve pulling the opponent’s head towards the practitioner’s chest or shoulder while applying rotational pressure. This variation is particularly useful against larger opponents or when the opponent is actively defending from mount or side control positions. Its effectiveness comes from the tight control of the head and restricted movement of the opponent.
Defensive Strategies
Understanding how to defend against a face crank is as important as learning how to apply it. Proper defense helps prevent injury and allows grapplers to maintain composure in high-pressure situations.
Head and Neck Positioning
- Keeping the chin tucked can reduce leverage for the opponent.
- Turning the head in alignment with the body reduces rotational pressure.
- Engaging neck and shoulder muscles to stabilize the cervical spine helps prevent excessive force.
Escape and Counter Techniques
- Creating frames with forearms or elbows to maintain space between the head and opponent’s grip.
- Rolling or shifting hips to disrupt the practitioner’s balance and relieve pressure.
- Transitioning to dominant positions to reverse control and apply counter submissions.
Training and Safety Considerations
Because the face crank targets sensitive areas like the cervical spine and jaw, proper training and caution are essential. Practitioners should always train under experienced supervision and gradually increase intensity. Overzealous application can lead to neck injuries, jaw strain, or other serious harm. Controlled practice with partners who tap early and communicate clearly is critical. Safety gear, such as mouthguards, may also provide additional protection during sparring sessions.
Progressive Learning Approach
- Start by learning body positioning and grip mechanics without full force.
- Practice with cooperative partners to understand pressure and leverage.
- Gradually increase resistance as skill and confidence grow.
- Focus on transitions and flow between positions to increase effectiveness safely.
Applications in Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)
The face crank is highly effective in MMA due to its ability to control opponents while creating submission opportunities. Fighters often use it in conjunction with striking or other submission attempts. Because the technique limits an opponent’s movement and compromises their defense, it can be a valuable tool in both grappling exchanges and cage control. However, its use in competition requires careful timing, as opponents may attempt to counter or escape aggressively.
Strategic Use
- Applying the crank to force a tap or create openings for other submissions.
- Using it as a control method while landing strikes in ground-and-pound scenarios.
- Transitioning to chokes or joint locks when the opponent defends the crank.
The face crank submission is a powerful grappling technique that emphasizes control, leverage, and precision. Its variations mounted, side control, and north-south provide options for different positions and strategies in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, submission wrestling, and mixed martial arts. Understanding mechanics, defensive strategies, and safe training practices is essential to avoid injury and maximize effectiveness. When used correctly, the face crank can be a dominant tool for controlling opponents, creating submission opportunities, and enhancing a grappler’s overall game. With careful practice, awareness of safety, and strategic application, practitioners can incorporate the face crank into their skill set as a reliable and versatile submission technique.