Indian wrestlers struggle again after intercourse harassment scandal


By Divya AryaBBC Hindi

Getty Images Vinesh Vinesh of India wins against Laura Ganikyzy of Kazakhstan in the 50kg Women's wrestling 1/2 Final during the Seniors Asian OG Qualifier on April 20, 2024 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.Getty Pictures

Vinesh Phogat was among the many prime wrestlers who participated within the 2023 protests

Over a yr after protests towards sexual harassment allegations shook Indian wrestling, feminine athletes are gearing up for main occasions, together with the 2024 Paris Olympics. The BBC spoke to younger wrestlers about their journey.

Reetika Hooda nearly did not make it.

The 23-year-old is among the many 5 Indian ladies wrestlers to qualify for the Olympics this yr.

It’s a hard-won alternative, following a yr of setbacks that shook her confidence. She knew she wanted extra coaching and competitions to enhance her recreation.

A yr in the past, all wrestling got here to a halt in India after its federation chief Brij Bhushan Singh was accused of sexual misconduct. He denies the allegations.

India’s sports activities ministry didn’t sack Singh nevertheless it disbanded the federation after discovering a number of lapses, together with the non-compliance of sexual harassment legal guidelines, and arrange a short lived staff to run issues.

It was an unprecedented time. Hooda remembers watching the nation’s most achieved wrestlers, together with her inspiration Sakshi Malik – the one Indian lady to win an Olympic medal in wrestling – camp on the roads of Delhi, demanding Singh’s resignation.

The protest made headlines globally, particularly after the police detained the wrestlers after they tried to march to India’s new parliament constructing. The Worldwide Olympic Committee (IOC) condemned the best way the wrestlers had been handled and referred to as for an neutral inquiry into their complaints.

“It was unhappy – not solely due to what was taking place but additionally what wasn’t,” Hooda advised me.

Getty Images Indian wrestlers Vinesh Phogat (C) with others are detained by the police while attempting to march to India's new parliament, just as it was being inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during a protest against Brij Bhushan Singh, the wrestling federation chief, over allegations of sexual harassment and intimidation, in New Delhi on May 28, 2023.Getty Pictures

The 2023 protests made international headlines after prime athletes had been detained

Annually, the Worldwide Olympic Committee designates sure tournaments as qualification occasions for the video games. To compete, wrestlers should earn rating factors in trials, win nationwide competitions, and safe the Wrestling Federation of India’s (WFI) approval.

However as a substitute of competing, Hooda stared at an empty sporting calendar for weeks.

“We educated however there have been no trials, which meant we couldn’t compete and know our shortcomings. There was a continuing concern that we received’t be ready [for the Olympics],” she mentioned.

For a rustic that’s received solely 24 medals at particular person occasions in Olympics, with over 1 / 4 in wrestling, this was worrying.

Contemporary elections to the WFI had been lastly held in December 2023, practically a yr after the protests started.

The wrestlers had requested India’s sports activities minister to stop individuals related to Singh from taking part within the election.

Singh didn’t contest as he had already served the utmost of three phrases. However his shut aide Sanjay Singh was elected the chief after a landslide victory.

This sparked outrage amongst ladies wrestlers. On the identical day, Olympic medallist Malik stop the game in protest.

“Even now I get emotional after I consider that second,” Malik mentioned. “Wrestling took me to such heights, received me love and respect, and I needed to give it up.”

Getty Images Sakshi Malik of India celebrates victory against Aisuluu Tynybekova of Kyrgyzstan during their Women's Freestyle 58 kg Bronze Medal Final at the Carioca Arena 2 on August 17, 2016 Getty Pictures

Sakshi Malik received the 58kg freestyle bronze on the 2016 Rio Olympics

Younger wrestlers had been shocked by Malik’s choice – however quickly, they had been again on the mat.

“Sakshi Malik was the explanation I took up wrestling,” mentioned Tanu Malik, a 20-year-old wrestler in Haryana state.

“So after I noticed her crying, I believed to myself, she fought for us, we will’t surrender now.”

From that day, Tanu Malik determined to work tougher.

Her coaching on the state’s all-women Yudhvir Wrestling Academy begins at 04:30.

The day begins with a rigorous five-hour health session, lifting massive truck tyres and training wrestling methods. After a break for meals and relaxation, the ladies resume coaching for one more 5 hours within the afternoon.

Women as younger as 12 years sweat it out on the mat. Of their free time, they speak about diets and share recipes that will assist them keep match.

None of them need to speak concerning the alleged sexual harassment at academies or the accusations towards the previous wrestling chief. Nonetheless, they’re decided not to surrender.

Seema Kharab, a coach, says that opposite to expectations, the variety of ladies on the academy has not dropped for the reason that protests.

“The protests have assured younger wrestlers that it’s attainable to lift their voice, that optimistic motion could also be taken they usually can get assist inside the system,” she says.

Reetika Hooda

Reetika Hooda is among the many 5 ladies wrestlers from India to qualify for the Olympics

In June, the police charged Brij Bhushan Singh with stalking, harassment, intimidation, and making “sexually colored remarks”, however a courtroom granted him bail

In the meantime, the brand new federation chief, Sanjay Singh, has taken on the mantle.

He acknowledged his 30-year relationship with the previous chief however dismissed allegations of Brij Bhushan Singh’s interference, claiming wrestlers had accepted him as the brand new head.

He mentioned this was evident from the “huge turnout” at nationwide wrestling competitions this yr.

“No-one shall be favoured or discriminated towards and every wrestler is expensive to me. I’m additionally the daddy of two daughters and I perceive what daughters want,” he added.

Nonetheless, for younger ladies like Tanu Malik, concern has turn out to be an inescapable a part of being within the occupation.

“It’s not simple – my dad and mom are continually frightened about sending me to coaching alone,” she says. “However they must belief us, in any other case how would issues work? It’s like accepting defeat with out even preventing.”

WFI chief Sanjay Singh

WFI’s new chief Sanjay Singh says he runs the present on the federation now

Others really feel deflated and say the protests have come at an enormous private price for them.

Shiksha Kharab, a gold medallist on the Asian Championship, says it precipitated disruptions in coaching due to which younger wrestlers have misplaced a vital yr.

However Sakshi Malik has no regrets.

“A very powerful factor is to struggle,” she mentioned. “I don’t suppose anyone in any sporting federation would dare to do something, they now know that harassment can have repercussions.”

Hooda says she’s nervous about competing with among the world’s greatest wrestling giants on the Video games, but additionally wanting ahead to it.

“Sakshi Malik used to say victory and loss aren’t vital – simply belief your laborious work. That’s what I’ll do,” she provides.

As she will get prepared for coaching, an image of Sakshi posing together with her Olympic medal, beams down at her.

“My solely focus now could be to win a medal” she says. “Who is aware of, possibly someday I’ll have my image subsequent to hers.”

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