Lieutenant Stanley Winfield Swede Vejtasa was a distinguished United States Navy officer whose career spanned over three decades. Born on July 27, 1914, in Paris, Montana, Vejtasa’s journey from a rural homestead to becoming a celebrated naval aviator is a testament to his dedication and skill. His military service, particularly during World War II, earned him numerous accolades and solidified his legacy in naval aviation history.
Early Life and Education
Stanley W. Vejtasa was born to Czech-Norwegian parents on a homestead in McCone County, Montana. He attended Circle High School and later pursued higher education at Montana State College and the University of Montana. His academic journey laid the foundation for his future endeavors, though his passion for aviation would soon take precedence.
Naval Career and World War II Service
In 1937, Vejtasa enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve and began his aviation training. By July 1939, he was designated as a Naval Aviator and commissioned as an ensign. His first assignment was with Scouting Squadron Five (VS-5) aboard the USS Yorktown (CV-5), where he flew the Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber.
Battle of the Coral Sea
During the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, Vejtasa demonstrated exceptional courage and skill. On May 7, he participated in a dive bombing attack on the Japanese light aircraft carrier Shōhō, contributing to its sinking. The following day, while on anti-torpedo patrol, he engaged enemy aircraft, claiming three Mitsubishi A6M Zeros, despite the Dauntless’s slower speed compared to the enemy fighters. For his actions, he was awarded his second Navy Cross.
Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands
On October 26, 1942, during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, Vejtasa achieved what is known as an ace in a day by downing seven enemy aircraft in a single mission. Flying the Grumman F4F Wildcat, he destroyed two Aichi D3A Val dive bombers and five Nakajima B5N Kate torpedo bombers. This remarkable feat earned him his third Navy Cross, making him the only World War II carrier pilot to receive Navy Crosses for both dive bombing and aerial combat.
Post-War Service and Retirement
After World War II, Vejtasa continued his service in the Navy. He served as an air officer aboard the USS Essex (CV-9) during the Korean War from 1951 to 1953. Later, he commanded the USS Firedrake (AR-5) and the USS Constellation (CVA-64). From 1965 to 1968, he served as Commander of Fleet Air, Miramar, earning the Legion of Merit for his leadership. He retired from active duty on July 1, 1970, with the rank of captain.
Awards and Decorations
Throughout his illustrious career, Vejtasa received numerous awards and decorations, including
- Three Navy Crosses
- Legion of Merit
- Two Bronze Star Medals
- Meritorious Service Medal
- Navy Commendation Medal
- Combat Action Ribbon
- Navy Presidential Unit Citation
- China Service Medal
- American Defense Service Medal
- American Campaign Medal
- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
- World War II Victory Medal
- Navy Occupation Service Medal
- National Defense Service Medal
- Korean Service Medal
- Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
- United Nations Service Medal for Korea
- Korean War Service Medal
Legacy and Recognition
Vejtasa’s contributions to naval aviation have been commemorated in various ways. He was inducted into the Carrier Aviation Hall of Fame in 1987. His story has been featured in documentaries and oral history interviews, preserving his legacy for future generations. The National WWII Museum and other institutions have highlighted his achievements, ensuring that his heroism is remembered and celebrated.
Captain Stanley W. Swede Vejtasa’s exemplary service during World War II and beyond exemplifies the dedication and valor of the United States Navy. His remarkable achievements, including becoming an ace in a day, and his continued contributions to naval aviation after the war, have left an indelible mark on military history. Vejtasa’s legacy continues to inspire those who serve and honor the ideals of courage, commitment, and excellence.