The phrase worn out is a common expression in the English language used to describe objects, people, or situations that have become exhausted, overused, or damaged due to extensive use or stress. Understanding the meaning of worn out in Hindi is valuable for language learners, translators, and anyone interested in improving their bilingual communication skills. In Hindi, this phrase can be translated asथठठठा(thak gaya) when referring to a person, orपà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¤° à¤à¤¿à¤¸à¤¾ हà¥à¤(purana aur ghisa hua) when referring to objects. The phrase can be applied literally, metaphorically, or emotionally depending on context, which makes its usage versatile in daily conversation, writing, and professional communication.
Definition of Worn Out
Worn out is an adjective or past participle used to describe something that has lost its original strength, effectiveness, or appearance due to continuous use or wear and tear. For example, shoes, clothes, or furniture can be described as worn out when they have become damaged or old. When applied to a person, it indicates extreme fatigue, exhaustion, or depletion of energy. The phrase also carries metaphorical meanings, such as feeling mentally drained or emotionally exhausted.
Literal Meaning
In the literal sense, worn out refers to physical deterioration caused by prolonged use. For example
- These shoes are worn out after years of use. – Hindi à¤à¤¨ à¤à¥à¤¤à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾ à¤à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤¾à¤² à¤à¤ सालà¥à¤ à¤à¥ बाद पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¤° à¤à¤¿à¤¸à¤¾ हà¥à¤ हॠठठा हà¥à¥¤
- The carpet is worn out in the middle of the living room. – Hindi लिविà¤à¤ रà¥à¤® à¤à¥ बà¥à¤ मà¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¨ पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¤° à¤à¤¿à¤¸à¤¾ हà¥à¤ हॠठठा हà¥à¥¤
- My old bicycle is completely worn out. – Hindi मà¥à¤°à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¥ साà¤à¤à¤¿à¤² पà¥à¤°à¥ तरह सॠà¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥ हà¥à¤ हà¥à¥¤
Figurative and Emotional Meaning
When used metaphorically, worn out describes emotional, mental, or physical exhaustion. It conveys fatigue due to stress, overwork, or challenging circumstances. Examples include
- After working 12 hours straight, I felt completely worn out. – Hindi १२ à¤à¤à¤à¥ लठातार à¤à¤¾à¤® à¤à¤°à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ बाद मà¥à¤ पà¥à¤°à¥ तरह सॠथठठठा।
- She was worn out from taking care of her family and job. – Hindi परिवार à¤à¤° नà¥à¤à¤°à¥ à¤à¤¾ à¤à¥à¤ ाल रà¤à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤£ वह पà¥à¤°à¥ तरह थठठठथà¥à¥¤
- The constant pressure made him mentally worn out. – Hindi लठातार दबाव नॠà¤à¤¸à¥ मानसिठरà¥à¤ª सॠथà¤à¤¾ दिठा।
Synonyms of Worn Out
Several synonyms can be used in place of worn out, depending on context. These include
- Exhausted – थà¤à¤¾ हà¥à¤ (thaka hua)
- Fatigued – थà¤à¤¾ हà¥à¤, शà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤à¤¤ (thaka hua, shraant)
- Overused – ठधिठà¤à¤ªà¤ à¥à¤ à¤à¤¿à¤ ा हà¥à¤ (adhik upyog kiya hua)
- Depleted – समापà¥à¤¤, à¤à¤®à¤à¥à¤° (samaapt, kamzor)
- Frayed – à¤à¤¿à¤¸à¤¾ हà¥à¤, पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾ (ghisa hua, purana)
Antonyms of Worn Out
Understanding antonyms can help in contrasting situations. Common antonyms include
- Fresh – ताà¤à¤¼à¤¾ (taza)
- New – नठा (naya)
- Energetic – à¤à¤°à¥à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¾à¤¨ (urjavan)
- Strong – मà¤à¤¬à¥à¤¤ (majboot)
- Durable – à¤à¤¿à¤à¤¾à¤ (tikau)
Usage of Worn Out in Sentences
Using worn out correctly requires understanding the object or subject it refers to and the context. Here are some practical examples
For Objects
- My jacket is worn out, so I need a new one. – Hindi मà¥à¤°à¥ à¤à¥à¤à¥à¤ पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¥ à¤à¤° à¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥ हà¥à¤ हà¥, à¤à¤¸à¤²à¤¿à¤ मà¥à¤à¥ नठà¤à¤¾à¤¹à¤¿à¤à¥¤
- The pages of the book were worn out from frequent reading. – Hindi à¤à¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤¬ à¤à¥ पनà¥à¤¨à¥ बार-बार पढ़नॠसॠà¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥ हà¥à¤ थà¥à¥¤
- The tires are worn out and need replacement. – Hindi à¤à¤¾à¤ र à¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥ हà¥à¤ हà¥à¤ à¤à¤° à¤à¤¨à¥à¤¹à¥à¤ बदलनॠà¤à¥ à¤à¤°à¥à¤°à¤¤ हà¥à¥¤
For People
- After running the marathon, he was completely worn out. – Hindi मà¥à¤°à¥à¤¥à¤¨ दà¥à¤¡à¤¼à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ बाद वह पà¥à¤°à¥ तरह थठठठा।
- She felt worn out after a stressful day at work. – Hindi à¤à¤¾à¤® à¤à¥ तनावपà¥à¤°à¥à¤£ दिन à¤à¥ बाद वह पà¥à¤°à¥ तरह थठठठमहसà¥à¤¸ à¤à¤° रहॠथà¥à¥¤
- The soldier was worn out after weeks on the battlefield. – Hindi सà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤ à¤à¤ हफà¥à¤¤à¥à¤ तठठà¥à¤¦à¥à¤§ à¤à¥à¤·à¥à¤¤à¥à¤° मà¥à¤ रहनॠà¤à¥ बाद थठठठा था।
Metaphorical Usage
- The company’s resources are worn out due to repeated failures. – Hindi बार-बार à¤à¥ ठसफलताà¤à¤ à¤à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤£ à¤à¤à¤ªà¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ सà¤à¤¸à¤¾à¤§à¤¨ समापà¥à¤¤ हॠठठहà¥à¤à¥¤
- His patience was worn out after dealing with difficult clients. – Hindi à¤à¤ िन ठà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¹à¤à¥à¤ सॠनिपà¤à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ बाद à¤à¤¸à¤à¥ सहनशà¥à¤²à¤¤à¤¾ à¤à¤¤à¥à¤® हॠठà¤à¥¤
- The old traditions are worn out and need modernization. – Hindi पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¥ परà¤à¤ªà¤°à¤¾à¤à¤ à¤à¤¿à¤¸ ठठहà¥à¤ à¤à¤° à¤à¤¨à¥à¤¹à¥à¤ à¤à¤§à¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤à¥à¤à¤°à¤£ à¤à¥ à¤à¤°à¥à¤°à¤¤ हà¥à¥¤
Idiomatic and Contextual Nuances
Worn out is an idiomatic phrase that can convey both literal and figurative exhaustion. Its versatility allows it to describe physical wear, emotional fatigue, or even outdated practices and ideas. The tone can be neutral, descriptive, or slightly emotional depending on the context.
Tips for Using Worn Out
- Identify if the subject is an object, person, or situation.
- Use the appropriate Hindi translation based on context थठठठा (person) or पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¤° à¤à¤¿à¤¸à¤¾ हà¥à¤ (object).
- Combine with adjectives to emphasize intensity, such as completely worn out – पà¥à¤°à¥ तरह सॠथठठठा / पà¥à¤°à¥ तरह सॠà¤à¤¿à¤¸à¤¾ हà¥à¤à¥¤
- Use in both spoken and written language for natural expression.
- Be mindful of tone, especially when describing people, to avoid sounding insensitive.
The phrase worn out in English is a versatile term used to describe exhaustion, fatigue, or physical deterioration. Its Hindi equivalents, थठठठा (thak gaya) for people and पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¤° à¤à¤¿à¤¸à¤¾ हà¥à¤ (purana aur ghisa hua) for objects, help learners understand and communicate the concept accurately. Whether describing tiredness, overused items, or outdated practices, worn out conveys a clear sense of depletion or wear. Understanding its literal, figurative, and emotional usage enhances comprehension, effective communication, and bilingual language skills, making it an essential phrase for both everyday conversation and formal writing.