Arequipa, often called the White City, is one of Peru’s most charming destinations, known for its stunning colonial architecture, volcanic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Located in the southern part of the country, Arequipa offers visitors a perfect blend of history, nature, and gastronomy. Whether you are interested in exploring historic churches, hiking in the surrounding mountains, or tasting local cuisine, Arequipa has something for everyone. Planning what to do in Arequipa can make your visit unforgettable, as the city and its surroundings are filled with unique experiences that showcase the best of Peruvian culture and natural beauty.
Explore Arequipa’s Historic Center
The historic center of Arequipa is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the city. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its beautiful colonial buildings made of white volcanic stone, known locally as sillar. Walking through the streets, you can admire the intricate facades of churches, monasteries, and mansions, each reflecting the city’s rich history and architectural legacy.
Main Attractions in the Historic Center
- Plaza de ArmasThe heart of Arequipa, surrounded by historic buildings and filled with lively cafes and restaurants.
- Cathedral of ArequipaA stunning example of neoclassical architecture with impressive towers and a rich interior.
- Monasterio de Santa CatalinaA large convent that functions like a small city, offering visitors a glimpse into religious life from the colonial period.
- Yanahuara and Carmen Alto ViewpointsPlaces where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the surrounding volcanoes.
Visit the Volcanoes and Natural Landscapes
Arequipa is surrounded by spectacular natural landscapes dominated by towering volcanoes, including Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. These volcanic peaks offer adventure opportunities for travelers who enjoy hiking, climbing, or simply marveling at nature’s beauty. The surrounding desert-like terrain and canyons also provide great spots for photography and outdoor exploration.
Outdoor Activities and Hiking
- El Misti VolcanoExperienced hikers can attempt a climb to the summit for breathtaking views of the city and surrounding valleys.
- Chachani VolcanoKnown for its challenging trails and stunning landscapes, ideal for adventure seekers.
- Colca CanyonA few hours from Arequipa, this canyon is one of the deepest in the world and home to Andean condors.
- Sabo River TrailsScenic trails along rivers and valleys perfect for photography and nature walks.
Discover Local Museums and Culture
Arequipa has a vibrant cultural scene, and its museums offer insights into the city’s history, art, and indigenous heritage. Visiting these spaces allows travelers to understand the traditions, struggles, and achievements that shaped Arequipa over the centuries.
Recommended Museums in Arequipa
- Museo Santuarios AndinosHome to the famous Ice Maiden Juanita, a well-preserved Inca mummy discovered on Mount Ampato.
- Museo de Arte VirreinalFocuses on colonial art, featuring paintings, sculptures, and religious artifacts from the Spanish colonial period.
- Casa del MoralA colonial mansion showcasing local history, architecture, and cultural heritage.
- Centro Cultural La MercedOffers exhibitions, concerts, and workshops on Peruvian culture and art.
Enjoy Arequipa’s Gastronomy
Arequipa is also a paradise for food lovers. The city’s culinary scene reflects a mix of traditional Andean ingredients and Spanish influences. Arequipa is famous for its spicy dishes, local cheeses, and unique desserts. Exploring the local food is an essential part of experiencing the city fully.
Must-Try Foods in Arequipa
- Rocoto RellenoA spicy stuffed pepper dish filled with meat, vegetables, and cheese.
- Ocopa ArequipeñaPotatoes served with a creamy, spicy sauce made from peanuts, cheese, and herbs.
- Adobo ArequipeñoA marinated pork stew typically served for breakfast with bread.
- Queso HeladoA traditional frozen dessert made from milk, sugar, and cinnamon.
Explore Local Markets and Shopping
For a more immersive experience, visiting local markets in Arequipa is a great way to see daily life and purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs. These markets offer fresh produce, textiles, ceramics, and other artisanal goods, making them perfect for travelers who want to take a piece of Arequipa home.
Popular Markets to Visit
- Mercado San CamiloThe largest market in Arequipa, offering a wide range of fruits, vegetables, spices, and local delicacies.
- Plaza de San Francisco MarketKnown for crafts, souvenirs, and traditional Peruvian products.
- Textile ShopsLocated near the historic center, offering beautiful alpaca and wool products.
Experience Local Festivals and Traditions
Arequipa is rich in festivals and cultural events that allow visitors to experience local traditions firsthand. Throughout the year, the city hosts religious, music, and cultural festivals that showcase the unique identity of the region.
Popular Festivals in Arequipa
- Fiesta de la Virgen de ChapiCelebrated in May, honoring the Virgin of Chapi with processions, music, and traditional dances.
- Semana SantaHoly Week is marked with religious ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances throughout the city.
- Arequipa International Film FestivalA contemporary festival highlighting Peruvian and international films.
Arequipa is a destination that offers a perfect combination of history, adventure, culture, and gastronomy. From exploring the beautiful colonial streets of the historic center to hiking volcanoes, tasting local cuisine, visiting museums, and experiencing festivals, there is no shortage of activities to enjoy. Planning what to do in Arequipa ensures that visitors can fully appreciate the city’s charm, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural life. Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or a cultural journey, Arequipa has something special for every traveler, making it one of Peru’s must-visit destinations.