The Wainwright Outlying Fells are a fascinating group of hills in the English Lake District that offer walkers a quieter and often more peaceful alternative to the better-known central fells. Unlike the more famous peaks described in Alfred Wainwright’s main seven-volume series, these outlying fells are spread around the edges of the Lake District and are often lower in elevation, less crowded, and more varied in character. They were documented by Wainwright in a separate guidebook, where he explored 116 individual hills, each with its own charm, landscape, and walking experience. For many hikers, the Wainwright Outlying Fells provide a rewarding way to explore rural Cumbria without the heavy foot traffic found on popular summits like Scafell Pike or Helvellyn.
These hills are perfect for walkers seeking solitude, gentle climbs, and scenic views across rolling countryside, farmland, and distant mountain ranges. They represent a different side of the Lake District–less dramatic but equally beautiful in their own subtle way.
What Are the Wainwright Outlying Fells?
The Wainwright Outlying Fells are a collection of smaller hills and low mountains located around the perimeter of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. They were cataloged by Alfred Wainwright in his book The Outlying Fells of Lakeland, published in 1974.
Unlike the central fells, which are rugged and mountainous, the outlying fells are often gentler in terrain and more accessible to casual walkers.
Key Characteristics
The outlying fells are known for
- Lower elevations compared to central Lake District peaks
- Scenic views of countryside and distant mountains
- Less crowded walking routes
- A mix of farmland, moorland, and woodland landscapes
Who Was Alfred Wainwright?
Alfred Wainwright was a British fellwalker, guidebook author, and illustrator whose work has had a lasting impact on hiking culture in the United Kingdom. He is best known for his detailed hand-drawn guides to the Lakeland Fells, which combine maps, sketches, and personal commentary.
His dedication to exploring and documenting the Lake District helped shape modern walking tourism in the region.
His Contribution to the Outlying Fells
Wainwright’s guide to the outlying fells was different from his main series because it focused on lesser-known hills. He explored each location personally and described them with a mix of practical advice and personal reflection.
- Careful hand-drawn maps and diagrams
- Personal walking routes and observations
- Descriptions of scenery and landmarks
- Emphasis on quiet, rural exploration
Geography of the Outlying Fells
The Wainwright Outlying Fells are scattered around the edges of the Lake District National Park, extending into areas of Cumbria that are often overlooked by tourists. This makes them ideal for walkers who want to experience the region’s beauty without the intensity of high mountain routes.
They include hills in areas such as the south, west, and north of the Lake District.
Landscape Features
The landscape includes
- Gentle grassy hills
- Rolling farmland
- Forested slopes
- Coastal and estuary views in some areas
Walking Experience on the Outlying Fells
Walking the Wainwright Outlying Fells is generally less physically demanding than tackling the central peaks. Many routes are suitable for beginners or those looking for relaxed outdoor activities.
However, despite their lower elevation, these hills still offer rewarding views and a strong sense of natural beauty.
What Walkers Can Expect
Typical walking experiences include
- Short to moderate-length routes
- Gentle climbs with gradual ascents
- Quiet paths and rural trails
- Panoramic views over countryside and lakes
Notable Wainwright Outlying Fells
Among the 116 outlying fells, some are more popular or distinctive than others. Each offers a unique walking experience and showcases different aspects of the Lake District landscape.
Examples of Popular Fells
Some well-known outlying fells include
- Blake Fell – known for wide views of the western lakes
- Ulgraves – offering peaceful moorland scenery
- Carling Knott – a gentle walk with varied terrain
- Great Mell Fell – a rounded hill with isolated charm
Why the Outlying Fells Are Special
The Wainwright Outlying Fells are special because they offer a quieter, more reflective walking experience compared to the busier central Lake District peaks. They allow walkers to connect with nature in a more relaxed setting.
Many people appreciate them for their simplicity and accessibility.
Main Benefits
Key advantages include
- Less crowded walking routes
- Easier access for beginners
- Variety of landscapes in one region
- Opportunities for peaceful exploration
Wildlife and Natural Environment
The outlying fells are home to a variety of wildlife and plant species. Because these areas are less disturbed by heavy tourism, they provide important habitats for birds, mammals, and native flora.
Walkers often encounter natural beauty in its most undisturbed form.
Common Wildlife
Species commonly seen include
- Red grouse and other moorland birds
- Sheep grazing on open hills
- Rabbits and small mammals
- Native wildflowers and grasses
Seasonal Walking Conditions
The experience of walking the Wainwright Outlying Fells changes throughout the year. Each season offers a different perspective on the landscape, from bright summer greens to dramatic winter scenes.
Walkers often choose seasons based on personal preference and weather conditions.
Seasonal Highlights
Different seasons bring
- Spring blooming wildflowers and fresh greenery
- Summer long daylight hours and clear views
- Autumn golden landscapes and crisp air
- Winter quiet trails and snowy hilltops
Navigation and Accessibility
Although the outlying fells are generally easier to walk than higher mountains, navigation skills are still important. Some routes cross open countryside where paths may not always be clearly marked.
Wainwright’s original guides remain popular references for walkers exploring these areas.
Tips for Walkers
Useful preparation includes
- Carrying a detailed map or guidebook
- Wearing suitable walking footwear
- Checking weather conditions before starting
- Planning routes based on fitness level
The Wainwright Outlying Fells offer a unique and rewarding way to experience the Lake District. While they may not have the dramatic heights of the central peaks, they provide a quieter, more reflective form of walking that highlights the natural beauty of Cumbria’s countryside. Alfred Wainwright’s careful documentation of these hills ensures that they remain accessible and appreciated by walkers of all levels.
For those seeking peaceful landscapes, gentle walking routes, and a deeper connection with nature, the outlying fells are an ideal destination. They stand as a reminder that beauty in the Lake District is not limited to its highest mountains but is found throughout its rolling hills and hidden corners.