When exploring the tools used in drawing, coloring, and artistic shading, one unique tool that often raises curiosity is the burnisher pencil. Unlike regular colored pencils that add pigment and create color, a burnisher pencil serves a different purpose in the creative process. It is designed not to add color but to enhance, blend, and polish what is already on the paper. For artists, hobbyists, and even students experimenting with colored pencils, understanding what a burnisher pencil is and how it works can make a significant difference in the quality and depth of their artwork.
Definition of a Burnisher Pencil
A burnisher pencil is a special type of pencil that does not contain pigment. Instead, it has a hard, colorless core that allows it to compress and smooth colored pencil layers on paper. By applying pressure, the burnisher pencil creates a polished, glossy surface, making colors appear more vibrant and solid. Unlike blending pencils or solvents that mix pigments, the burnisher seals them in, giving the finished work a rich, professional look.
In short, a burnisher pencil is used for finishing touches. It acts as a protective layer that not only improves the appearance of the artwork but also helps prevent smudging or fading.
How a Burnisher Pencil Works
The mechanism behind a burnisher pencil is simple but effective. When pressure is applied, the waxy or oily binder of the colored pencil beneath gets flattened and compacted. This reduces the appearance of paper grain, making the drawing surface smoother. The compression creates a reflective finish, which gives the illusion of deeper and more saturated color.
Because burnishing involves heavy pressure, it works best on sturdy paper that can withstand multiple layers without tearing. Artists often save the burnishing step for the final stages of their work, after the desired colors and shading have already been applied.
Characteristics of a Burnisher Pencil
Several features distinguish burnisher pencils from other types of drawing tools. Common characteristics include
- Colorless CoreUnlike regular pencils, they do not deposit pigment on the paper.
- Hard TextureThe core is firm enough to compress layers of color effectively.
- Glossy FinishThey leave behind a shiny, polished surface on colored sections.
- Protective RoleThey act as a sealing layer, locking in pigment and reducing smudges.
Difference Between a Burnisher and a Blender
Many beginners confuse a burnisher pencil with a blender pencil, but their purposes are different. A blender pencil is also colorless, but its core is softer and waxier, designed to mix and spread pigments together for smoother transitions between shades. A burnisher pencil, on the other hand, does not blend colors-it compresses and polishes them.
To put it simply
- Blender PencilSoftens edges and merges different colors.
- Burnisher PencilFlattens pigment layers and creates shine.
How to Use a Burnisher Pencil
Using a burnisher pencil requires a bit of technique. Here are the general steps artists follow
- Apply layers of colored pencils as usual, building up the desired hues and shading.
- When the coloring is nearly complete, take the burnisher pencil and press firmly over the colored sections.
- Move the burnisher in circular or back-and-forth strokes, ensuring the entire area is polished evenly.
- Check the effect the colors should look brighter, smoother, and more professional.
Because heavy pressure is involved, artists must be careful not to damage the paper, especially if it is thin or not designed for layering.
Benefits of Using a Burnisher Pencil
A burnisher pencil provides several advantages that make it valuable for artists. The main benefits include
- Enhanced Color DepthColors appear richer and more saturated.
- Smooth FinishReduces visible pencil strokes and paper texture.
- DurabilityHelps seal the pigment, making artwork last longer.
- Professional LookCreates a polished, glossy effect that looks more refined.
Limitations of a Burnisher Pencil
Although burnisher pencils are useful, they also have limitations. These include
- Not for BlendingThey do not mix colors or create smooth gradients.
- Requires Heavy PressureMay damage thin or low-quality paper.
- Difficult to EraseOnce burnished, it becomes harder to adjust or remove color.
Because of these factors, many artists plan their layers carefully before applying burnishing.
Types of Burnisher Pencils
Different art supply brands produce burnisher pencils, and while their cores are all colorless, their composition may vary slightly. Some are wax-based, while others are more oil-based. Wax-based burnishers are common with traditional colored pencils, while oil-based versions work well with higher-quality pencils designed for layering and blending.
Some manufacturers sell burnishers individually, while others include them in sets with blender pencils, giving artists a choice between both tools depending on their needs.
Practical Applications
Burnisher pencils are not only used in professional artwork but also in educational and hobbyist settings. Their applications include
- Fine ArtProfessional artists use them to polish illustrations, portraits, and landscapes.
- CraftsCrafters use them in coloring books, handmade cards, and decorative projects.
- EducationStudents learning about shading and texture in art classes experiment with burnishers to understand surface effects.
- Graphic DesignTraditional designers sometimes use burnishers before digitizing their work for a cleaner scan.
Tips for Getting the Best Results
To maximize the effect of a burnisher pencil, artists often follow certain best practices
- Use heavy-weight paper that can withstand multiple layers of pigment and pressure.
- Apply several layers of color before burnishing for the best depth and shine.
- Sharpen the burnisher regularly to maintain precision in detailed areas.
- Test on scrap paper before applying to the main artwork, especially when working with new paper types.
Burnisher Pencil in Comparison to Other Finishing Tools
Aside from blender pencils, there are other tools artists use for finishing colored pencil work, such as solvents and fixatives. Solvents dissolve the pigment binder, spreading color more evenly, while fixatives are sprays that protect the finished work. Unlike these, a burnisher pencil is a manual tool that allows for more control and precision, making it especially appealing to artists who prefer a hands-on approach.
A burnisher pencil is a colorless, hard-core tool used in drawing and coloring to polish and enhance finished artwork. By compressing layers of pigment, it produces a glossy, smooth surface that highlights the depth and richness of colors. While it is not designed for blending, it plays a vital role in giving art a professional and long-lasting finish. For artists at any level, from beginners experimenting with colored pencils to professionals creating detailed illustrations, the burnisher pencil remains a small but powerful addition to their toolkit.