Freetown is a town located in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. Situated approximately 50 miles south of Boston, Freetown offers a blend of rural charm and historical significance. Established in 1659 and incorporated in 1683, it is one of the oldest communities in the United States. The town is divided into two villages Assonet and East Freetown, each with its own unique character and history.
Geography and Location
Freetown is bordered by several communities, including Berkley to the northwest, Lakeville to the northeast, Rochester to the east, Acushnet, New Bedford, and Dartmouth to the southeast, Fall River to the southwest, and the Taunton River and Somerset to the west. The town encompasses a total area of 38.3 square miles, with 36.6 square miles of land and 1.7 square miles of water. Notable natural features include the Assonet River, Long Pond (also known as Lake Apponequet), and the Freetown-Fall River State Forest, which offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and horseback riding.
History
The history of Freetown dates back to 1659 when it was settled by the Pilgrims and their descendants. The town was originally part of the Plymouth Colony and later became part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In the 18th century, the town’s economy was based on agriculture, with water power from the Assonet River enabling the operation of grist, saw, and fulling mills. The town also had a tannery industry during this period. Freetown celebrated its tricentennial in 1983, marking 300 years since its incorporation.
Villages of Freetown
Assonet
Assonet is the historic village of Freetown and serves as the town center. It is home to the Freetown Town Hall, the Council on Aging, and the Police Department. Assonet is situated on Route 79 and is known for its historic buildings and proximity to the Assonet River. The village also features the Assonet Village Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
East Freetown
East Freetown is located to the east of Assonet and is characterized by its rural setting and natural beauty. The village is home to Long Pond and is part of the Freetown-Fall River State Forest. East Freetown also has its own historic district, the East Freetown Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The village is accessible via Route 18 and is known for its recreational opportunities and scenic landscapes.
Transportation
Freetown is well-connected by road, with several major highways passing through or near the town. The town is serviced by three exits on Route 24 (the Fall River Expressway) in Assonet and one exit on Route 140 (the New Bedford Expressway) in East Freetown. Assonet is also situated on Route 79, and East Freetown is situated on Route 18. The town is served by the Fall River/New Bedford Line of the MBTA Commuter Rail system, with a station located in Assonet. For air travel, T.F. Green Airport in Rhode Island is approximately 35 miles from Assonet, while Logan International Airport in Boston is about 50 miles away.
Education
Freetown provides elementary and secondary education to its residents through the Freetown-Lakeville Regional School District. The district operates several schools, including
- Freetown Elementary SchoolServing students in grades K-5.
- Freetown-Lakeville Middle SchoolServing students in grades 6-8.
- Apponequet Regional High SchoolServing students in grades 9-12.
Additionally, students have the option to apply to Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical School for vocational education. The town also has public libraries, including Hathaway Library in Assonet and White Library in East Freetown, which provide resources and programs for residents of all ages.
Recreation and Natural Resources
Freetown offers a variety of recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. The Freetown-Fall River State Forest is a major attraction, providing over 5,000 acres of woodlands, trails, and ponds for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and horseback riding. Long Pond, located in East Freetown, is a popular spot for boating and swimming. The town also has several parks and conservation areas, including Breakneck Hill and Joshua’s Mountain, which offer scenic views and opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Community and Government
Freetown operates under an open town meeting form of government, with a Board of Selectmen serving as the executive body. The town’s administrative offices are located at
Freetown Town Hall 3 North Main Street PO Box 438 Assonet, MA 02702
Residents can access various municipal services through the town’s website, including information on elections, public meetings, and town departments. The town also utilizes the CivicReady system to keep residents informed about important news and events.
Freetown, Massachusetts, is a historic and picturesque town that offers a blend of rural living and modern amenities. With its rich history, scenic landscapes, and strong sense of community, Freetown provides a welcoming environment for residents and visitors alike. Whether you’re interested in exploring the town’s natural resources, learning about its history, or participating in local events, Freetown has something to offer everyone.