These Three Hitters Can Hit Their Peak Projection in 2024

Amongst different issues, we at FanGraphs are identified for our projections, particularly presently of 12 months. We prefer to assume that’s as a result of our projection techniques are good! But it surely’s value remembering that projections at all times embrace uncertainly. ZiPS, for instance, displays a variety of projected outcomes primarily based on 1,000,000 simulations of the approaching season, with the primary percentile representing the worst projected efficiency and the 99th percentile, one of the best. The numbers you see on our participant pages mirror the fiftieth percentile projection — the median projected end result — for every participant.

For me, the enjoyable begins when the projections are dwell, as a result of I exploit them as a place to begin to start my very own evaluation utilizing information factors that aren’t folded into the participant projections, similar to video and bat monitoring info. I like utilizing these instruments as a result of they permit me to see whether or not a participant has a basis in place that might assist him exceed his median projection. For this piece, I wish to give attention to gamers’ potential ceilings, which I’ll outline as their ninetieth percentile projection, in order that we will keep throughout the realm of chance. (Theoretically, a participant may hit 80 residence runs this season, which might certainly be his peak efficiency, however that’s so extraordinarily unlikely to occur that it’s not value contemplating right here.) From the mannequin’s perspective, all gamers’ ninetieth percentile outcomes are equally seemingly; my evaluation is extra subjective. I’ll use further info to bolster confidence {that a} participant can certainly attain his ceiling.

The aim right here was to have a look at gamers who’ve quite a lot of uncertainty of their projections, resulting from a risky profile, an unproven monitor file, or each. From there, I settled on a gaggle of three inherently dangerous gamers who’ve particular traits that I believe ought to result in a direct enchancment. With that mentioned, let’s get began:

I’ve introduced Adolis García’s 2023 efficiency to supply a comparability to his 2024 projections. Going into final season, García’s fiftieth percentile OPS+ and WAR have been 103 and a couple of.0, respectively, which means that his precise manufacturing tremendously exceeded his median projection. In response to this, ZiPS is extra assured in García getting into this season, at the same time as his profile stays risky.

Is it attainable for him to get much more out of his bat this season? I believe so. When it comes to plate self-discipline and swing choices, García made a big stride ahead in 2023. Nonetheless, his projections count on his BB/Ok ratio to regress from his .37 mark final season and be nearer to his 2022 degree of .22. Utilizing Robert Orr’s SEAGER metric, which calculates a mixture of selectivity and strategic aggression, García scored a 19.4% final 12 months. That was within the 88th percentile of hitters, an enchancment from being barely above common in 2022.

García barely improved his Hittable Pitch Take%, whereas concurrently rising his Selectivity% by practically 5 share factors. Sure, that helped him draw extra walks than was anticipated of him, nevertheless it additionally allowed him to crush 39 homers. García is following an intuitive path to plate self-discipline enchancment. After posting backside decile whiff and chase charges in 2021 and 2022, he considerably lower down on his chasing final 12 months. Now that he has confirmed to own a greater understanding of the strike zone, the subsequent step is to cease whiffing as a lot. His mechanics are environment friendly, his plate protection is sweet, and he has already proven a knack for enchancment. That’s a darn good recipe for a participant seeking to get probably the most out of his expertise.

García’s case is a bit less complicated than the 2 gamers we’ll talk about subsequent. Let’s transfer onto one other proficient outfielder:

I’m a Riley Greene believer. My expectations for him final 12 months have been increased than the place his efficiency fell, however he additionally had two unlikely accidents that might clarify his underwhelming season. In Might, he had a stress fracture in his fibula that prompted him to overlook simply over a month. Then, after trying improbable in his return, he tore his UCL in his non-throwing arm. It was a weird little bit of luck for a participant seeking to show himself as a cornerstone piece in Detroit. His projections for 2024 mirror a large web of uncertainty in his offensive profile, but in addition a excessive ceiling as a result of he boasts nice hitting expertise and is barely getting into his age-23 season.

Greene hits the snot out of the ball. His xwOBACON of .477 was within the prime 4% of the league. His means to govern his posture to get to totally different pitch heights permits him to have nice plate protection. His common 40.4-degree Vertical Bat Angle (VBA) – the angle of the barrel relative to the bottom at affect – is among the many steepest within the majors, and he combines it with a path that at all times works up and thru the baseball. Consequently, he has a perfect launch-angle distribution and persistently flush batted-ball spin. Listed here are a number of movies of him masking pitches everywhere in the strike zone:

Velocity up? Verify. Sluggish and away? Verify. Again foot breaker? Verify. His swing is so versatile due to how he alters his torso tilt whereas nonetheless sustaining upward angles on his swings. He’s able to attending to absolutely anything, which is why he was so good in opposition to breaking balls on the season, with with a .366 xwOBA in opposition to them that ranked 18th amongst 260 hitters who noticed no less than 400 such pitches in 2023. His proficient barrel and physique variabilities are the precise expertise I’m searching for when betting on a participant to hit his ceiling, particularly if the hitter impacts the ball like Greene does. With well being and higher managed aggression, Greene will put himself in an excellent place to hit his ninetieth percentile end result. A 151 OPS+ could be a serious step up from the 117 he posted final 12 months, however at instances, he has already flashed that degree of dominance. The ultimate piece of the puzzle is consistency.

Now, let’s consider an thrilling younger catcher seeking to show his 2023 season was no fluke:

Bo Naylor hit his tail off final 12 months to the tune of a 124 wRC+. In a Guardians lineup that didn’t have a lot past José Ramírez and older brother Josh Naylor, Bo emerged as one of many staff’s prime offensive contributors from the second he cemented himself as the first catcher. His nice efficiency, albeit in restricted time, is mirrored in his ceiling, whereas his ground relies on his lack of a monitor file within the majors.

It’s a great signal at any time when a younger catcher has such a stable fiftieth percentile projection, although in Naylor’s case, the expectation is that his energy will drop off. That’s cheap when you think about his .232 ISO final 12 months would’ve been third amongst catchers with no less than 300 plate appearances, although his 30.8% hard-hit charge would’ve ranked 235th among the many 258 certified hitters, based on Baseball Savant. On prime of that, Naylor outpaced his anticipated statistics by fairly a large margin. His .347 wOBA was significantly increased than his .309 xwOBA and his .379 xSLG was far off from his .470 mark. However wait a minute — we all know that there’s typically extra to uncover after we see discrepancies like this. Is Naylor a type of instances?

Of the 406 gamers final 12 months who had no less than 100 batted balls, Naylor ranked 18th in Pulled FB% (sourced from Orr’s leaderboards once more). If Naylor is without doubt one of the higher gamers within the recreation at pulling fly balls persistently, then he ought to be capable to outperform his anticipated statistics once more in 2024. Does he have the swing mechanics and path to maintain up this tempo? Naylor, a left-handed batter, is often hitting with the platoon benefit, making it simpler for him to create the Horizontal Bat Angles (HBA) required to tug these pitches persistently. Matchups with righty pitchers are perfect for lefty hitters with pulled fly ball approaches. Listed here are a number of clips that present him executing that swing on totally different pitches:

Naylor goes to be challenged to hit pitches away from his physique to the pull facet, but when he can hold that entrance facet locked like he did in these swings, he could possibly sustain his pull facet success regardless of the shortage of uncooked energy. In these swings, he confirmed that he can activate 99 mph warmth, but in addition that he can keep disciplined sufficient to attend on an 88 mph changeup. Given what we learn about his endurance and plate self-discipline, Naylor is the kind of participant who ought to be capable to match his swing choices together with his swing strengths. That’s an necessary ability that might assist him construct upon his spectacular debut.